This system has an open, unresolved health-based violation for Lead and Copper. Check your utility's notification or use bottled water until the violation is resolved.
Lead or copper was detected above the action level at some taps
1 open violation
Act soon▾
A lead violation means the 90th percentile of tap samples exceeded 0.015 mg/L — the action level that triggers mandatory response. Lead risk varies by home: older plumbing and lead service lines concentrate risk. A certified lab test (~$25) tells you your specific exposure. Look for filters certified NSF/ANSI 53 for lead reduction.
PFAS detected at trace levels — below the federal limit
PFBA · below MCL (4 ng/L)
All clear▾
Detected compounds are well below EPA's limit of 4 ng/L. No action is required at these levels.
Should I be concerned?
Trace PFAS was detected but is below the federal limit. The EPA set MCLs for six PFAS compounds in 2024 based on cancer risk modeling — at these levels, risk is considered negligible.
Lead risk depends on your home, not just the water system
Act soon▾
The concern isn't usually the treatment plant — it's pipes inside older homes. No level is considered safe for children under 6.
Should I be worried?
Not necessarily — but if your home was built before 1986, it's worth checking whether you have lead pipes or solder. Run cold water 30 seconds before drinking in the morning.
Comes from fertilizer runoff, septic systems, and erosion of natural deposits. One of the most common groundwater contaminants in agricultural areas.
Why it matters
Nitrate above 10 mg/L can cause "blue baby syndrome" (methemoglobinemia) in infants under 6 months — it interferes with blood's ability to carry oxygen. Adults can tolerate higher levels.
What to do
If you have an infant on formula and your water is above 5 mg/L, consider using bottled water for formula preparation. Boiling water does NOT remove nitrate — it concentrates it.
What the research says
Multiple peer-reviewed studies have found neural tube defects, preterm birth, and low birth weight at concentrations as low as 5 mg/L — 2x below the US federal limit.
No additional information available for this contaminant.
Lead & copper — tested at your tap
Copper▸
0.209 mg/L
Action levellegally enforceable
What is it?
Leaches from copper household plumbing and pipes. Some copper is a normal part of drinking water infrastructure.
Why it matters
Short-term exposure above the action level of 1.3 mg/L can cause gastrointestinal distress. Long-term exposure can cause liver and kidney damage. At typical detected levels (well below the AL), copper is not a health concern.
What to do
If above the action level, run your tap for 30 seconds before drinking. Copper levels decrease as water flows through the pipes.
Lead▸
0.00289 mg/L
Action levellegally enforceable
What is it?
Lead in drinking water almost always comes from your home's plumbing — not from the water source or treatment plant. Lead pipes, solder, and brass fixtures can leach lead, especially if water sits in pipes for hours.
Why it matters
There is no safe level of lead exposure. Even low levels can harm children's brain development, and cause kidney and blood pressure problems in adults. The action level of 15 µg/L is a regulatory trigger, not a safety threshold.
What to do
Run your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before drinking, especially in the morning. Use cold water for cooking and formula — hot water leaches more lead. A filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 for lead removal is the most reliable protection.
What the research says
There is no safe level of lead exposure. Lead crosses the placenta and causes preterm birth and cognitive impairment in children at blood lead levels below 10 µg/dL.
Another group of disinfection byproducts formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter. HAA5 measures the five most common species.
Why it matters
Long-term exposure above the MCL of 60 µg/L (0.060 mg/L) is associated with increased cancer risk. Like THMs, the MCL is based on a running annual average.
What to do
Activated carbon filters can reduce HAA5. If your system consistently approaches the limit, a reverse osmosis filter provides more complete removal.
DBCM▸
52.7 µg/L
MCLGhealth goal, unenforced
What is it?
A brominated trihalomethane formed when chlorine reacts with bromide-containing organic matter. More common in source waters with higher bromide levels — often coastal or groundwater systems.
Why it matters
EPA sets the MCLG at 0.06 mg/L based on liver and kidney effects. Some evidence suggests DBCM may be carcinogenic, though the data is less clear than for BDCM and bromoform. Regulated together with the other three trihalomethanes under TTHM.
What to do
Like other THMs, DBCM forms in the distribution system as chlorine reacts over time. A point-of-use carbon-block filter (NSF/ANSI 53) reduces it along with related compounds.
TTHM▸
86 µg/L ×1.1
MCLlegally enforceable
What is it?
Formed when chlorine used to disinfect water reacts with natural organic matter. Includes chloroform, bromoform, and related compounds. The trade-off: disinfection prevents waterborne disease, but creates these byproducts.
Why it matters
Long-term exposure above the MCL of 80 µg/L (0.080 mg/L) is associated with increased cancer risk and possible reproductive effects. The MCL is based on a running annual average, not a single sample.
What to do
If your system is near or above the limit, an activated carbon filter (including pitcher filters like Brita) can reduce THMs. Running water for a minute before drinking also helps, as THMs are volatile and dissipate.
Source: COLEMAN COUNTY SUD Consumer Confidence Report 2025 · Extracted by WaterScore
Measured data
Private Well Risk
Do you have or use a private well? Measured concentrations from nearby private wells sampled within 5 miles.
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Surface water
Water Sources
Coleman draws from surface water — Sw From Brookesmith Sud, Sw From City Of Coleman, Sw From City Of Coleman, Sw From City Of Coleman, and Sw From City Of Coleman. Drought directly affects reservoir levels and river flow.